The star was twisted into a form like a doughnut, according to the agency.
A "tidal disruption event" occurs when a star approaches a black hole near enough to be severely torn apart by the black hole's gravitational pull, spitting forth powerful radiation.
The telescope's exceptional ultraviolet sensitivity allows astronomers to investigate the light from the AT2022dsb "stellar eating event" in order to better comprehend what transpires.
The star is found at the galaxy ESO 583-G004's centre, almost 300 million light-years distant.
Astronomers have identified about 100 tidal disruption events around black holes using a variety of equipment.
A high-energy satellite observatory recently discovered another similar event in March 2021, according to the organisation.
"We're thrilled that we can learn more about what the debris is doing thanks to this information. We can learn a lot about a black hole from the tidal event "In a statement, Emily Engelthaler from the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian remarked.
It is thought that star shredding occurs just a few times over every 100,000 years for any given galaxy with a quiescent supermassive black hole at its centre.
A network of ground-based telescopes known as the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae initially discovered this AT2022dsb event on March 1, 2022.
Due to UV spectroscopy over a longer than usual length of time, the impact was sufficiently brilliant and near to Earth.
"These phenomena are typically difficult to witness. Perhaps a few observations are made when the disturbance first starts, when it is quite bright. Our approach differs in that it is created to examine a few tidal occurrences over the course of a year to determine what occurs, "The Center for Astrophysics' Peter Maksym gave an explanation. "We detected this early enough to witness it during these really active periods of black hole development. The accretion rate decreased with time, eventually becoming a trickle."
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